Official How to set up Ethernet Backhaul with your Deco devices

Ethernet Backhaul is a feature that makes it possible to wire the Deco units together.
Thanks to this feature, every two Deco units can be wired with an Ethernet cable. And Deco will transmit data between the two units through the Ethernet connection, which is more stable and faster than Wi-Fi. Once Ethernet backhaul is established, the Wi-Fi backhaul connection will disconnect automatically.
Here are two typical connection structures for Ethernet Backhaul:
Notes:
1. Please note that the main Deco unit will act as a NAT router by default.
2. Please add the Deco units on the same network at first through the Deco app before you wire them together.
3. Please make sure there aren't any other DHCP servers behind the main Deco. Otherwise, it will cause the second and third Deco units to obtain an invalid IP address that doesn't have internet access.
4. If you have switches on the network and find Ethernet Backhaul not working, please check the management IP address of your switches. It's possible that some switches adopt 192.168.0.1 (which is the same as the LAN IP address of the main Deco) as the management IP, which may cause some conflicts on the network. In this case, it's recommended to change the management IP address of switches to another subnet.
Frequently Ask Questions
Q1: Can I connect all the Deco units directly to my home modem/router?
* In Router mode
Only the main Deco could be connected to your home modem/router. Other slave Deco units should be connected behind the main one, just as the Star Network shows. If not, they may be in a network loop and cause unexpected dropout issues.
* In Access Point mode
You can connect all the Deco units directly to your home modem/router/switch as you want. The system will work as expected.
Q2: How to turn on the Ethernet Backhaul feature?
No need to switch on this feature manually.
Just add your Deco units in the same Deco network and wire them together as per the above network structure. Then Ethernet Backhaul will take effect automatically.
Q3: How do I know if Ethernet Backhaul takes effect?
Launch the Deco app, tap on "Internet". Then tap on the slave Deco unit which is wired to other Decos and you can see its backhaul status.
Q4: To use the Ethernet Backhaul feature, do I need to wire all my Deco units?
Nope. You can set up one for wireless backhaul, and the other one for Ethernet backhaul as what you want.
For example, if you have three Deco units and want to create Wi-Fi not only in your house but also in the garage, which is a little far from the house and without Wi-Fi coverage. Then you can put the main Deco and slave Deco 1 in your house (wireless backhaul). As for slave Deco 2, you can place it in the garage with a long Ethernet cable connected to the main or slave 1 unit. In this case, the slave 2 unit will work through Ethernet backhaul, while the main and slave 1 will work through wireless backhaul.
Q5: Why my Decos become unstable once they're connected via a switch?
It's probably that you're using a D-Link switch.
The Deco Ethernet backhaul feature is based on the standard IEEE 1905.1 protocol. However, we find that some D-Link switches will not forward packets based on IEEE 1905.1 protocol, causing all Deco units in a loop and become quite unstable. If you have a D-Link switch and encounter unstable issue with Ethernet backhaul, we recommend to change another brand of a switch or contact D-Link support directly for a fix.
If you're not sure which switch to use, TP-Link switches may be a good choice.
Q6: Can I set up Ethernet Backhaul through a powerline connection?
That's okay if the powerline connection doesn't block any data flow.
Typical topology is, modem ---- main Deco ---- Powerline unit~~~Powerline unit ---- slave Deco
Q7: Can I set up different Deco models such as M5 and M9 Plus together through Ethernet backhaul?
Yes, just configure and add different Deco models in the same Deco network. After that, you can wire them to set up the Ethernet backhaul connection.
You could refer to the link below for how to add different Deco models in the same network.
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Is the 3th deco using ethernet backhaul? It should visible in the app
And is the powerline adapter on the same electrical phase as the recieving powerlineadapter?
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@Smartmove Sounds like the problem is weak powerline links.
If you have the option, you can re-use coax wiring in the residence to get wired ethernet, see this article: https://evenroute.com/networking-coax-option
It is much more reliable than powerline.
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@TP-Link Deco , I'm having major issues with setup.
Is there something wrong with my setup? My Deco M5 cannot connect to the internet. Please help.
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@TP-Link Deco Hello, I have some X60 et M9plus and want to use them all as AP with a wired network (ethernet backhaul), using this configuration:
- One Netgear switch
- Internet Router providing DHCP connected to the switch
- Each Deco is wire-connected to the switch (in AP mode)
Question: what is the role of the "MAIN" Deco?
Does it handle all network flows from wifi devices connected to slave Deco, or is it just a role of the Deco network managemement (coonfiguration, statistics, etc.)? I guess that no, but to be sure.
Thank you
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I don't know for sure, but I have a strong inkling the Master role in AP mode is primarily 'mesh management' ... and it may also be the "keeper of statistics" which are reported by the app; that is, the app "asks" from the Master Deco, and it supplies the info (which it may do by using the backhaul to query each of the other Decos, or it may have been keeping those statistics continually updated all along -- although they could have also implemented distributed copies of that stats to each Deco, and the app's client connected-Deco could supply its copy ... but I doubt it's that sophisticated at this point). I suspect the Master is also probably the primary role in adding / removing new Decos to the network (which it definitely would be doing in non-AP mode as well) -- that is, it provides the network configuration defaults to a newly-joining node. Which is why I recommend setting up a new node physically near the Master node (so setup will be smooth & quick), then moving it to its final location.
I'd be really surprised if data traffic was forced through the Master (when it is not physically configured on the network as a router); that would be sort of counter to the whole design of a mesh.
Only the TP-link/Deco architects/developers know for sure.
FYI: Your setup is similar to mine (substituting X20/3600 for M9's; one of my X20's uses wireless backhaul)
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Hello
I have connected a lan cable (yellow) directly
From the master to the lan point and linked to the slave deco. This is for the eternet backbone. Not usinh switches.
But it doesnt detect the lan connection.
Any configuration that i need to do using the app?
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@Chriskoh Since it doesn't appear that you are using this as a router device, you should change the "Operating Mode" to AP (Access Point).
On the default screen (Overview), tap the "More" at lower right, then "Advanced". "Operating Mode" is shown there: Tap that to see the next screen and select "Access Point" instead of the default "Router". Once that configuration change is saved and the device reboots, that 'mode' will be "inherited" by each subsequent Deco you add to the mesh.
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Hi, I have a deco x60 and I'm using the ethernet backhaul feature. Works great however I have an extremely high latency problem now, around 200 Ms to my server compaird with my old router from 2007 that had 10-40 Ms. Is this some kind of software issues
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Hi, I've set up my network as follows (in what I would understand is the Star Newtork described in https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/1794/), configured the network with all Decos wirelessly and then plugged the ethernet cables into the second and third, but when the two slaves are connected I completely lose internet connection:
Modem > Deco M5 (Main)
Deco M5 (Main) > Apple Time Capsule (Bridge mode)
LAN 1 port on Apple TC > Deco M5 (Second)
LAN 1 port on Apple TC > Deco M5 (Third)
Deco system set up in Router Mode.
Any thoughts on what might be wrong?
Thanks.
Chris
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